NAME
     most - browse or page through a text file

   SYNOPSIS
     most [-bstvw] [+lineno] [+c] [+d] [+/string] [filename...]

   DESCRIPTION
     most is a paging program that displays, one windowful at a time, the
     contents of a file on a terminal.  It pauses after each windowful and
     prints on the window status line the screen the file name, current line
     number, and the percentage of the file so far displayed.

     Unlike other paging programs, most is capable of displaying an arbitrary
     number of windows as long as each window occupies at least two screen
     lines.  Each window may contain the same file or a different file.  In
     addition, each window has its own mode.  For example, one window may
     display a file with its lines wrapped while another may be truncating
     the lines.  Windows may be `locked' together in the sense that if one of
     the locked windows scrolls, all locked windows will scroll.  most is
     also capable of ignoring lines that are indented beyond a user specified
     value.  This is useful when viewing computer programs to pick out gross
     features of the code.  See the `:o' command for a description of this
     feature.

     In addition to displaying ordinary text files, most can also display
     binary files as well as files with arbitrary ascii characters.  When a
     file is read into a buffer, most examines the first 32 bytes of the file
     to determine if the file is a binary file and then switches to the
     appropriate mode.  However, this feature may be disabled with the -k
     option.  See the description of the -b, -k, -v, and -t options for
     further details.

     Text files may contain combinations of underscore and backspace charac-
     ters causing a printer to underline or overstrike.  When most recognizes
     this, it inserts the appropriate escape sequences to achieve the desired
     effect.  In addition, some files cause the printer to overstrike some
     characters by embedding carriage return characters in the middle of a
     line.  When this occurs, most displays the overstruck character with a
     bold attribute.  This feature facilitates the reading of UNIX man pages
     or a document produced by runoff.  In particular, viewing this document
     with most should illustrate this behavior provided that the underline
     characters have not been stripped.  This may be turned off with the -v
     option.

     By default, lines with more characters than the terminal width are not
     wrapped but are instead truncated.  When truncation occurs, this is
     indicated by a `$' in the far right column of the terminal screen.  The
     RIGHT and LEFT arrow keys may be used to view lines which extend past
     the margins of the screen.  The -w option may be used to override this
     feature.  When a window is wrapped, the character `\' will appear at the
     right edge of the window.

     Commands are listed below.

   OPTIONS

     -1   VT100 mode.  This is meaningful only on VMS systems.  This option
          should be used if the terminal is strictly a VT100.  This implies
          that the terminal does not have the ability to delete and insert
          multiple lines.  VT102s and above have this ability.

     -b   Binary mode.  Use this switch when you want to view files contain-
          ing 8 bit characters.  most will display the file 16 bytes per line
          in hexidecimal notation.  A typical line looks like:


               01000000 40001575 9C23A020 4000168D     ....@..u.#. @...

          When used with the -v option, the same line looks like:


               ^A^@^@^@  @^@^U u 9C #A0    @^@^V8D     ....@..u.#. @...

     -k   `Kanji' option.  Ordinarily, most will go into binary mode if the
          file consists of non-ascii characters.  Sometimes this feature is
          not desirable since some terminals have a special interpretation
          for eight bit characters.  The -k option turns off the automatic
          sensing.

     -s   Squeeze.  Replace multiple blank lines with a single blank line.

     -v   Display control characters as in `^A' for control A.  Normally most
          does not interpret control characters.

     -t   Display tabs as `^I'.  This option is meaningful only when used
          with the -v option.  +lineno Start up at lineno.

     +c   Make search case sensitive.  By default, they are not.

     +d   This switch should only be used if you want the option to delete a
          file while viewing it.  This makes it easier to clean unwanted
          files out of a directory.  The file is deleted with the interactive
          key sequence `:D' and then confirming with `y'.

     +/string
          Start up at the line containing the first occurrence of string.

   COMMAND USAGE
     The commands take effect immediately; it is not necessary to type a car-
     riage return.

     In the following commands, i is a numerical argument (1 by default).

     SPACE, CTRL-D, NEXT_SCREEN
          Display another windowful, or jump i windowfuls if i is specified.

     RETURN, DOWN_ARROW, V, CTRL-N
          Display another line, or i more lines, if specified.

     UP_ARROW, ^, CTRL-P
          Display previous line, or i previous lines, if specified.

     T, ESCAPE<
          Move to top of buffer.

     B, ESCAPE>
          Move to bottom of buffer.

     RIGHT_ARROW, TAB, >
          Scroll window left 60i columns to view lines that are beyond the
          right margin of the window.

     LEFT_ARROW, CTRL-B, <
          Scroll window right 60i columns to view lines that are beyond the
          left margin of the window.

     U, CTRL-U, DELETE, PREV_SCREEN
          Skip back i windowfuls and then print a windowful.

     R, CTRL-R
          Redraw the window.

     J, G If i is not specified, then prompt for a line number then jump to
          that line otherwise just jump to line i.

     %    If i is not specified, then prompt for a percent number then jump
          to that percent of the file otherwise just jump to i percent of the
          file.

     W, w If the current screen width is 80, make it 132 and vice-versa.  For
          other values, this command is ignored.

     Q, CTRL-X CTRL-C, CTRL-K E
          Exit from most.  On VMS, ^Z also exits.

     h, CTRL-H, HELP,
          Help.  Give a description of all the most commands.  The most
          environment variable MOST_HELP must be set for this to be meaning-
          ful.

     f, /, CTRL-F, FIND, GOLD PF3
          Prompt for a string and search forward from the current line for
          ith distinct line containing the string.  CTRL-G aborts.

     ?    Prompt for a string and search backward for the ith distinct line
          containing the string.  CTRL-G aborts.

     n    Search for the next i lines containing an occurrence of the last
          search string in the direction of the previous search.

     m, SELECT, CTRL-@, CTRL-K M, PERIOD
          Set a mark on the current line for later reference.

     INSERT_HERE, CTRL-X CTRL-X, COMMA, CTRL-K RETURN, GOLD PERIOD
          Set a mark on the current line but return to previous mark.  This
          allows the user to toggle back and forth between two positions in
          the file.

     l, L Toggle locking for this window.  The window is locked if there is a
          `*' at the left edge of the status line.  Windows locked together,
          scroll together.

     CTRL-X 2, CTRL-W 2, GOLD X
          Split this window in half.

     CTRL-X o, CTRL-W o, o,
          Move to other window.

     CTRL-X 0, CTRL-W 0, GOLD V
          Delete this window.

     CTRL-X 1, CTRL-W 1, GOLD O
          Delete all other windows, leaving only one window.

     E, e Edit this file.  This does not spawn an editor, rather most uses
          callable EDT and TPU routines to perform the editing task.  In
          addition, most can attach to a kept editor.  See the above discus-
          sion of the environment variable MOST_EDITOR.

     $, ESC $
          This is system dependent.  On VMS, this causes most to spawn a sub-
          process.  When the user exits the process, most is resumed.  On
          UNIX systems, most simply suspends itself.

     :n   Skip to the next filename given in the command line.  Use the arrow
          keys to scroll forward or backward through the file list.  `Q'
          quits most and any other key selects the given file.

     :c   Toggle case sensitive search.

     :D   Delete current file.  This command is only meaningful with the +d
          switch.

     :o, :O
          Toggle various options.  With this key sequence, most displays a
          prompt asking the user to hit one of: bdtvw.  The `b', `t', `v',
          and `w' options have the same meaning as the command line switches.
          For example, the `w' option will toggle wrapping on and off for the
          current window.

          The `d' option must be used with a prefix integer i.  All lines
          indented beyond i columns will not be displayed.  For example, con-
          sider the fragment:


               int main(int argc, char **argv)
               {
                    int i;

                    for (i = 0; i < argc, i++)
                    {
                         fprintf(stdout,"%i: %s\n",i,argv[i]);
                    }
                    return 0;
               }

          The key sequence `1:od' will cause most to display the file ignor-
          ing all lines indented beyond the first column.  So for the example
          above, most would display:


               int main(int argc, char **argv)...
               }

          where the `...' indicates lines follow are not displayed.

   HINTS
     CTRL-G aborts the commands requiring the user to type something in at a
     prompt.  The backquote key has a special meaning here.  It is used to
     quote certain characters.  This is useful when search for the occurrence
     of a string with a control character or a string at the beginning of a
     line.  In the latter case, to find the occurrence of `The' at the begin-
     ning of a line, enter `^JThe where ` quotes the CTRL-J.

   ENVIRONMENT
     most uses the following environment variables:

     MOST_SWITCHES
          This variable sets commonly used switches.  For example, some peo-
          ple prefer to use most with the -s option so that excess blank
          lines are not displayed.  On VMS this is normally done done in the
          login.com through the line:


               $ define MOST_SWITCHES "-s"

     MOST_EDITOR (VMS only)
          Set this logical to one of three values: EDT, TPU, or EMACS.  The
          default is EDT.  most does not spawn an editor.  Rather, it uses
          callable EDT and TPU to perform the editing task.  Since VMS does
          not support callable EMACS, most will attempt to attach to a kept
          EMACS.  For this case, most looks for the logical name EMACS_PID
          and attaches to the process with that pid.  It then defines the
          logicals EMACS_FILE_NAME and EMACS_FILE_LINE which EMACS can check
          upon attaching to it.

     MOST_HELP
          This variable must be setup to point to the most helpfile.  Without
          this most will not be able to provide online help.  However, this
          behavior may be changed at compile time.  See the Makefile for more
          information.

   BUGS
     Almost all of the known bugs or limitations of most are due to a desire
     to read and interpret control characters in files.  One problem concerns
     the use of backspace characters to underscore or overstrike other char-
     acters.  most makes an attempt to use terminal escape sequences to simu-
     late this behavior.  One side effect is the one does not always get what
     one expects when scrolling right and left through a file.  When in
     doubt, use the -v and -b options of most.

     String may not work properly with binary files.

   AUTHOR
     John E. Davis
     davis@amy.tch.harvard.edu

   ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
     I would like to thank the users of most for valuable comments and criti-
     cisms.  I would especially like to thank those individuals who have con-
     tributed code to most:

     Mats Akerberg, Henk D. Davids, Rex O. Livingston, and Mark Pizzolato

     I would also like to thank Shinichi Hama for his valuable criticisms of
     most.

     Thanks to David W. Sanderson (dws@cs.wisc.edu) for adapting the documen-
     tation to nroff man page source format.

Information Services, Central Computing
University of Missouri Kansas City